How-To: Repairing Faulty Headphones

Welcome Lifehackers! Looks like another one of my posts has been lucky enough to be featured on Lifehacker! Very cool. I hope you enjoy my how-to.

About a year ago I picked up a pair of Shure E2C headphones. Well worth their somewhat expensive price, I use them all the time. They provide a ton of isolation, so they’re great on the bus and when flying.

But, in my experience, the actual headphone plug leaves a lot to be desired. Within about 8 months of regular use, I started getting the traditional crappy connection problems you get with cheaper headphones. After a few months of constantly trying to tweak the connector in order to get a good connection, I finally decided to replace the connector myself.

Final Product
Final Product

The final product was quite impressive. For more details, read on.

Step 1: Acquire supplies

Obviously you’ll need a pair of faulty headphones. And a new connector. I picked up a gold-plated 1/8″ connector from Radio Shack for about $3.99. I could have bought the standard chrome one for a buck or two cheaper, but in this situation, “bling” is worth a few extra bucks.

Bling
Bling

Step 2: Strip off old connector

First step is to remove the old crappy connector and strip it down to it’s bare wires.

Stripping!
Stripping!

Strip off the main cover for an inch or so, and then strip the individual wires. They will be incredibly tiny. This is where it pays to be really good at soldering. I won’t elaborate, but I’m not that good at soldering.

Step 3: Solder on the new connector

Now solder on the new connector. This is where reading becomes important.

Soldering
Soldering

According to Wikipedia, the three connections on a headphone jack are as follows:

  1. The “Tip” (the end of the connector), which handles the left stereo channel. For me this was the blue wire, which I connected to the shortest terminal.
  2. The “Ring” (the first segment of the connector), which handles the right stereo channel. This was the red wire, which I connected to the middle terminal.
  3. The “Sleeve” (the second segment of the connector), which is the common ground. For my headphones, this was the conductor with no insulation on it. This was the wire with no insulation, and it connected to the ground terminal.

It may or may not take you some experimentation to figure out what wire is which channel in your headphones. Once you figure it out, solder or screw the connections down to each channel.

Step 4: Reinforce the connection

This step actually came later for me. At first I just soldered up the connections and used the plastic sleeve that came with the connector, but after a week or two my connection was flakier than the original. The tiny wires were moving around too much within the connector. So I re-soldered my connections and then encased the whole deal within a protective layer of cheap two-part epoxy.

Epoxy
Epoxy

Afterwards I waited for the epoxy to dry, and then shaved it down small enough to fit into the screw-on connector.

I’m very happy with the final results. After the epoxy modification, I’ve got a connector that is rock-solid and as good if not better sounding than the original jack. And I get tons of great compliments on how cool the “bling” connector is.

Final Results
Final Results

There you go. About $5 and less than an hour’s work to save a $100 pair of headphones. I hope you find this as helpful as me.

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  1. Chris Metcalf’s avatar

    @thomas Yep, that’s the one.

  2. thomas berg’s avatar

    cool

  3. thomas berg’s avatar

    does this work the same for double cords, like the cord for a Denon AH-D210

  4. clover’s avatar

    hey chris finding your post on how to connect a new plug practically saved me from panic the night i found my expensive JBL headphones is only working in the right ear. however, i never soldered or cut up any wires in my life and hesitated to do anything. i dont live in US so i cant buy the gold plated plugs but i will try and get my friend in the US to buy it for me. but i want to make sure i will buy the right connector and do the cutting up properly. i read from the post jake made above that he just used a screwed on plug. what is the difference between the two other than one needs soldering and the other doesnt? which one works better? if you can reply me by email that would be great! thanks

  5. Eric’s avatar

    Does anyone know if the Denon C700’s have insulated wires inside the outer covering and not painted wires like some other headphones?

  6. Eric’s avatar

    Just replaced the plug on my C700’s. The wires are painted. Just burn it off and it works fine with both screws and solder.

  7. wilmer’s avatar

    does this procedure work for skull candy headphones as well??

  8. Chris Metcalf’s avatar

    @wilmer Yep, should work with Skull Candy headphones, but if yours are anything like the cheap Skull Candies I got, the wires are super thin and will be very hard to solder.

  9. Michael Smith’s avatar

    I’m confused. You said three connections. I see FOUR wires: one red, one blue, and two uncolored.

  10. Michael Smith’s avatar

    Nevermind; I figured it out. I had to twist the two uncolored wires together. Thanks.

  11. isaac Escobar’s avatar

    How would you do this with headsets that come with a mic like the Ultimate Ears super.fi 5vi?

  12. Peter’s avatar

    Great stuff, I’ve been looking for a page like this!! thank you.

  13. Emma’s avatar

    would this work with replacing the mini jack on my apple pro speakers with a regular sized jack?

  14. Chris Metcalf’s avatar

    @emma – Yes, probably. By “regular-sized jack” do you mean a 1/4″ jack, or are you trying to replace a 1/16″ sized jack with a 1/8″ one?

    They sell both at Radio Shack and most electronics stores.

  15. raven’s avatar

    before i found this information, i figured Radio Shack would probably have what I needed for this. I picked up a 2-pk of 274-0284 to repair two sets. One is a philips sbc hs430, the other one, unfortunately i can’t find a name on and i think its a litter better since there are hinge-like things beuilt into it – both are behind the ear, with just a wire running between, no formed headset. I’m trying to do this on the philips first because the jack was ripped off the rest of the unit.

    Is the colored stuff the wire, or is it inside of that? There are three holes on the jacks I got; one on a short thiner stem, one on a thicker longer stem (same height as the first one), and one hole about half way up on the main shaft. I’ve tried various combinations, but can’t seem to get a stable, consistant sound. Do I need to solder it first to maintain any decent constant sound level?

    thanks – sorry for the rambling.

  16. GaryJ’s avatar

    I think this is a great idea.

    I’m thinking of doing the same to my e2cs but instead of simply replacing the headphone jack, I intend to shorten the cable and then add the Shure MPA3C to allow the e2cs to properly control my iPhone.

  17. chris’s avatar

    I was so please to find this guide when the headphone jack on my e2cs gave up on me. Just finished the job and it looks and sounds fantastic. Thanks!

  18. moe’s avatar

    hey man i tried to connect but the wire is not helping me the sound keeps going on and off. i guess because iam wraping the wire wrong ? and the one i have doesnt have screws on it is that harder to wrap the wire or is it the same as the one u have Help me please

  19. Bryan’s avatar

    can you substitute the epoxy with hot glue? And how do you know which wires are which, is there a common color scheme for the wiring. My headphones are Over the ear type and i need to replace the jack

  20. sky’s avatar

    @Bryan I just did this today and used hot glue. It seemed to work fine, but someone who knows more than me may have a reason why you shouldnt.

    Also, a common color scheme is red for right, white or green for left, and black or just copper for the ground. I was replacing the jack on Sony v600 headphones and it was red, green, copper. I had to burn off some coating before the soldering would work.

  21. Andrew’s avatar

    Thanks mate, gonna try and fiddle around with them.

  22. Chris’s avatar

    Guys this is a good tutorial, I constantly fix headphones expensive ones too! and here is what I decided to do.

    On Ebay I purchased a 3.5mm cable with 3.5mm on both ends cut it down the middle (now you have 2 single pairs, one you can keep the next time it breaks) unwind the wires inside on the cut side and connect this end to your old headphones, I always soder them then cover with shrink, or E-tape

    Problem is it’s not as CLEAN looking since you have a repair job in the middle of the wire, BUT this 3.5mm connector will be stronger than that radio shack 5$ job because it’s from the manufacturer AND you can get this cable shipped to you for 1$ and you have 2 therefore you can repair 2 sets for 1$, ALSO this lengthens you wire so if it was short to begin with this will solve that issue. If it’s broken on the speaker side that’s a different issue, which you can also fix but it’s harder to do.

  23. James’s avatar

    Just did this repair job and it works well. But, I didn’t have to epoxy, i just used the plastic cover that comes with the radio shack connector. That should keep the wires from touching the cover and keep the sound clear. but, if you really want to be safe, i guess epoxy is good

  24. James’s avatar

    also, make sure you loop the cover and plastic tube into the wire first BEFORE soldering the connection…i made the connection and then realized i couldn’t put the cover or tube on, so I had to pull it all off and rewire it.

  25. Ugochi’s avatar

    can I use rubber cement instead of epoxy as a way to stabilize the wires?

  26. your ass’s avatar

    you will neve get this

  27. Greg’s avatar

    Hi there,

    having real trouble with this. Not using exactly the same jack but same TRS connection. I’ve got a red, blue and bare connector and am trying to get a steady signal through the headphones. Have tried every combination and can only get a brief second of sound and then nothing.

    Any thoughts?

    Cheers

    Greg

  28. Jacob’s avatar

    Brilliant advice!

    I had a $50 pair of Sony headphones break on me. For four bucks I had them working better (and looking nicer) than before!

  29. Stee’s avatar

    You legend!

    Thanks mate you saved me quite a lot of money

    Just a common thing I’ve found blue wire is the shortest point. copper (ground) is the long middle point and red is the slightly longer point. So to make things easier for people in order of lenght of terminals:

    Blue Red Copper

    The colour codes seem to be standard. This worked on my fatality headset

  30. jajajaj Lol’s avatar

    I bought two conectors for a couple of bucks …….

  31. Dan’s avatar

    can anyone point me in the direction of a similar product made by someone else, I can’t get radioshack products in Canada

  32. Cody’s avatar

    Thanks for the tutorial, my shure E2s have had a short in the splitter for about a year now, finally decided to go ahead and rewire them, figure I might as well replace the plug too… Ended up getting this exact jack and buying some silver plated Teflon wire, hope all goes well, I know I’ll at least get this part right, cutting open the actual earbuds is gonna scare me a little though, I don’t even have the transparent ones.

  33. Ben’s avatar

    I just broke off the connector to my Skullcandy Skullcrushers, and I said to myself, “I sure am glad I know how to fix this, or I would be really mad.” So I clipped off the end and striped the wires back to find nothing like I have ever seen before. What am I supposed to do with this?

    http://i284.photobucket.com/albums/ll24/benenarmor/skullcandyend.jpg

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